But now suppose that the defendant is walking along the ridge of a high cliff when he notices A, proceeding in his direction, with a hunting rifle. A is a perfect doppelganger for a hit woman that has been trying to kill the defendant. The defendant reasonably but mistakenly believes that A is the hit woman and is imminently about to murder him, such that he can save his life only by preemptively killing her. Thus the defendant grabs an innocent and obviously unthreatening bystander who happens to be on the scene, B, and throws B at A, sending both of them off the cliff and to their demises. In fact, A was also an entirely innocent and unthreatening person, returning to her home after using her hunting rifle to cull an overgrown herd of wild animals (and she could not reasonably have known, we may suppose, that she might be mistaken for an aggressor on her way back home). The defendant is straightforwardly liable, both in morality and the law of battery, to compensate B’s estate for lethally using her body without her consent.179 Intuitively, however, the defendant is morally liable to compensate A’s estate for culpably killing her, too, and one strongly suspects that a common law court would find a way to enforce this liability. But the self-defense privilege, as articulated on its face, blocks such a recovery.180
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对话西安"不倒翁"表演者:舞台谢幕后的崭新旅程
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美国政府最初对该协议表示欢迎,但美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于一月份改变了态度,在其社交平台Truth Social上称这是“一项极其愚蠢的举动”。
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